Colorectal Polyp Specialists

Piles (Haemorrhoids)
Fistula in Ano
Fissure in Ano
Prolapse of Rectum
Pilonidal Sinus
Pilonidal Sinus
Rectal Polyp

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Rectal Polyp

It is a mass or swelling arising from mucosal lining of bowel wall. It may be pedunculated or sessile. The polyp consists of rounded head and long pedicle which is attached to the mucosal surface. It may occur anywhere in the large intestine but the commonest site of polyp is recto sigmoidal region of intestine. Juvenile Polyp is most common in children below age 12 years.

Clinical features:

Below the age of 12 year mostly seen as a complain like bleeding and protrusion of mass per rectum. During digital exam it is unable to expel outside, only during defecation only come outside. Sometimes no external mass is there only bleeding per rectum is the main complain during and after defecation.

Causative factors

Causative factor for Guda bhramsha: (Prolapse of rectum)

Constant suppression of urges like urine and stool; importantly prolonged suppression of FAECES.
Injury to the rectal region – direct or indirect injury caused due to fall, surgery, entry of foreign body, perforation etc Constant diarrhoea – The individuals who suffer from constant diarrhoea or sprue syndrome suffer from weakness of the pelvic muscles, leading to prolapse of rectum over a period of years Constant constipation – leading to straining.
Frequent child births or abortions lead to laxity of the sphincters and muscles in nearby area. Weakness or malnutrition is another cause for prolapsed rectum as it leads to lessen the strength of the muscles and hence the withholding capacity of the nearby muscles. Repeated worm infestation causes constant irritation to the anal sphincters. Further, it reduces the strength of the sphincters.
Repeated surgeries and injuries also reduce the intactness of the muscles.
Multiple episodes of urinary calculi, gall bladder stones may also lead to prolapse of rectum or act as a supporting factor for the complaint.
Old age – In elderly people, due to age factor, muscles and sphincters become lax increasing the chances of prolapse. (The same is the reason for increased chances of hernia in elders).
Asthma, whooping cough, leading to constant pressure on ano-rectal muscles. Multiple sclerosis and paralysis.

Treatments:

In modern surgery the polyp is excised under General Anaesthesia. In our centre we are ligating the polyp immediate after defecation under proper precaution.

What food cause polyps in the Colon ?

While no specific food directly causes colon polyps, diets high in red/processed meats, fried foods, and low in fruits/vegetables/fiber may increase colorectal polyp and cancer risks. A balanced diet rich in fruits, veggies, and whole grains promotes digestive health and reduces polyp risk.

How many polyps are normal in a Colonoscopy ?

During a colonoscopy, one or two small polyps are common, particularly with age. However, polyp presence varies widely among individuals. Some may have none, while others may have several or larger polyps. The significance depends on size, number, and type, assessed by healthcare providers.

What happens if a polyp that is removed contains cancer ?

If a polyp removed during a colonoscopy is cancerous, further treatment is needed. Your healthcare provider will discuss findings and recommend tests to determine cancer extent and plan treatment, which may involve surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy. Regular follow-ups monitor for recurrence and ongoing care.

How are rectal polyps removed

Rectal polyps are removed via colonoscopy with techniques like polypectomy, where a wire loop removes them, or EMR/ESD, which lift and excise larger polyps. Surgery may be needed for complex cases. The method depends on polyp size, location, and patient health, determined by consultation with specialists.

How common are rectal polyps ?

Rectal polyps are common, affecting about a third of adults, particularly those over 50. Risk factors include age, family history, unhealthy habits, and certain medical conditions like inflammatory bowel disease. Screening through colonoscopy helps detect and remove polyps, reducing the risk of colorectal cancer.

How to treat rectal polyps ?

Rectal polyps are treated by removing them, often through procedures like colonoscopy with polypectomy, endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR), or surgery if they’re large or complex. Treatment choice depends on factors such as polyp size, location, and patient health, with regular monitoring for prevention of recurrence.

How serious are rectal polyps ?

Rectal polyps can vary in seriousness depending on factors like size, type, and whether they are cancerous. While most are benign, some adenomatous polyps carry a risk of becoming cancerous if left untreated. Therefore, timely detection and removal are crucial to prevent complications like colorectal cancer. Regular monitoring and screening help manage the condition effectively.

What causes rectal polyp ?

Rectal polyps, often caused by genetic predisposition, chronic inflammation, or poor diet, are abnormal growths in the rectal lining. Factors like age, lifestyle, and previous polyp history also contribute. Regular screening helps detect and remove polyps before they become cancerous, reducing colorectal cancer risk.

Rectal Polyp Treatment in Indore: Exceptional Care by Dr. Haldar

Dr. Haldar’s expertise shines in rectal polyp treatment, offering minimally invasive solutions tailored to each patient’s needs. With cutting-edge infrastructure and a highly skilled team of professionals, Dr. Haldar’s practice offers unparalleled care. They specialize in meticulous diagnosis, precise treatment planning, and a seamless recovery process, ensuring exceptional outcomes for patients.

Rectal Polyp Surgery: Dr. Haldar’s Expertise in Indore

Dr. Haldar, a renowned practologist in Indore, specializes in rectal polyp surgery through ayurvedic ksharsutra therapy. Dr. Haldar’s extensive expertise and specialized training enable him to utilize cutting-edge minimally invasive procedures for rectal polyp treatment. His meticulous approach guarantees excellent results and a rapid recovery process, prioritizing the well-being and comfort of his patients.